class: VBox

[96:7] extends: Node, Pane

The VBox class wraps the JavaFX VBox layout container, which arranges all child nodes in a single vertical column from top to bottom in the order they were added. Children are sized to their preferred heights, and you can control the spacing between them as well as their horizontal alignment within the column. VBox is commonly used for form layouts, side panels, and any UI that stacks controls vertically.

CSS Properties -- VBox

Property	Values	Default	Description
`-fx-spacing`	`<size>`	`0`	Space between child nodes.
`-fx-alignment`	`top-left \| top-center \| top-right \| center-left \| center \| center-right \| bottom-left \| bottom-center \| bottom-right \| baseline-left \| baseline-center \| baseline-right`	`top-left`	Alignment of children within the VBox.
`-fx-fill-width`	`<boolean>`	`true`	When true, resizable children are stretched to fill the VBox width.

CSS Properties -- Region

Background fills

Property	Values	Default	Description
`-fx-background-color`	`<paint> [, <paint>]*`	`transparent`	One or more paint values for background fill layers, rendered back to front.
`-fx-background-insets`	`<size>` or `<t> <r> <b> <l>` [, ...]*	`0 0 0 0`	Insets from the region edges for each background fill layer.
`-fx-background-radius`	`<size> [/ <size>]* [, ...]*`	`0 0 0 0`	Corner radii for each background fill layer.

Background images

Property	Values	Default	Description
`-fx-background-image`	`<uri> [, <uri>]*`	`null`	One or more image URIs for background image layers.
`-fx-background-position`	`<bg-position> [, ...]*`	`0% 0%`	Position of each background image within the region. Accepts keywords or size values.
`-fx-background-repeat`	`<repeat-style> [, ...]*`	`repeat repeat`	Tiling behavior for each background image. Values: repeat, no-repeat, round, space applied per axis.
`-fx-background-size`	`<bg-size> [, ...]*`	`auto auto`	Dimensions for each background image. Supports cover, contain, stretch, or explicit sizes.

Stroked borders

Property	Values	Default	Description
`-fx-border-color`	`<paint>` or `<t> <r> <b> <l>` [, ...]*	`null`	Paint colors for the border stroke layers.
`-fx-border-insets`	`<size>` or `<t> <r> <b> <l>` [, ...]*	`null`	Insets from region edges for each border layer.
`-fx-border-radius`	`<size> [, ...]*`	`null`	Corner radii for border stroke layers.
`-fx-border-style`	`<border-style> [, ...]*`	`null`	Border line style (solid, dotted, dashed) plus phase and line cap/join options per layer.
`-fx-border-width`	`<size>` or `<t> <r> <b> <l>` [, ...]*	`null`	Thickness of each border stroke layer, per side.

Border images

Property	Values	Default	Description
`-fx-border-image-source`	`<uri> [, <uri>]*`	`null`	Image URIs used to paint the border.
`-fx-border-image-insets`	`<size>` or `<t> <r> <b> <l>` [, ...]*	`0 0 0 0`	Insets for each border image layer.
`-fx-border-image-repeat`	`<repeat-style> [, ...]*`	`repeat repeat`	Tiling behavior for each border image.
`-fx-border-image-slice`	`<size>` or `<t> <r> <b> <l>` [fill] [, ...]*	`100%`	Divides each border image into nine regions. Adding fill preserves the center region.
`-fx-border-image-width`	`<size>` or `<t> <r> <b> <l>` [, ...]*	`1 1 1 1`	Width of each border image slice per side.

Other Region properties

Property	Values	Default	Description
`-fx-padding`	`<size>` or `<t> <r> <b> <l>`	`0 0 0 0`	Interior padding between the region border and its content.
`-fx-shape`	`<string>`	`null`	SVG path string that defines a custom clip shape for the region.
`-fx-scale-shape`	`true \| false`	`true`	When true, the shape is scaled to fit the region.
`-fx-position-shape`	`true \| false`	`true`	When true, the shape is centered within the region.
`-fx-snap-to-pixel`	`true \| false`	`true`	When true, positions and sizes are rounded to whole pixel boundaries.
`-fx-min-width`	`<size>`	`-1`	Minimum width. -1 uses the computed minimum.
`-fx-pref-width`	`<size>`	`-1`	Preferred width. -1 uses the computed preferred.
`-fx-max-width`	`<size>`	`-1`	Maximum width. -1 uses the computed maximum.
`-fx-min-height`	`<size>`	`-1`	Minimum height. -1 uses the computed minimum.
`-fx-pref-height`	`<size>`	`-1`	Preferred height. -1 uses the computed preferred.
`-fx-max-height`	`<size>`	`-1`	Maximum height. -1 uses the computed maximum.

CSS Properties -- Node

Property	Values	Default	Description
`-fx-blend-mode`	`add \| blue \| color-burn \| color-dodge \| darken \| difference \| exclusion \| green \| hard-light \| lighten \| multiply \| overlay \| red \| screen \| soft-light \| src-atop \| src-in \| src-out \| src-over`	`null`	Blend mode used when compositing this node with nodes beneath it.
`-fx-cursor`	`null \| crosshair \| default \| hand \| move \| e-resize \| h-resize \| ne-resize \| nw-resize \| n-resize \| se-resize \| sw-resize \| s-resize \| w-resize \| v-resize \| text \| wait \| <url>`	`null` (inherits)	Mouse cursor shape shown when the pointer is over this node. Inherits from parent by default.
`-fx-effect`	`<effect>`	`null`	A visual effect (e.g. DropShadow, InnerShadow) applied to the rendered node.
`-fx-focus-traversable`	`true \| false`	`false`	Whether this node participates in focus traversal via the keyboard Tab key.
`-fx-view-order`	`<number>`	`0`	Adjusts rendering and hit-test order within the parent without changing the scene graph order.
`-fx-opacity`	`<number> [0.0 - 1.0]`	`1`	Opacity of the node. 0 is fully transparent, 1 is fully opaque.
`-fx-rotate`	`<number>`	`0`	Rotation angle in degrees applied around the node's center point. Positive values are clockwise.
`-fx-scale-x`	`<number>`	`1`	Scale factor along the X axis about the node's center.
`-fx-scale-y`	`<number>`	`1`	Scale factor along the Y axis about the node's center.
`-fx-scale-z`	`<number>`	`1`	Scale factor along the Z axis about the node's center.
`-fx-translate-x`	`<number>`	`0`	Translation offset along the X axis in pixels.
`-fx-translate-y`	`<number>`	`0`	Translation offset along the Y axis in pixels.
`-fx-translate-z`	`<number>`	`0`	Translation offset along the Z axis in pixels.
`visibility`	`visible \| hidden \| collapse \| inherit`	`visible`	Controls whether the node is rendered and participates in layout. `collapse` removes it from layout; `hidden` keeps the space.
`-fx-managed`	`true \| false`	`true`	When false, the parent layout does not manage this node's position or size.

Methods

VBox ()

Initializes a new VBox instance.
- @r this object