class: TextField

[124:7] extends: Node, Control, TextInputControl

TextField wraps the JavaFX TextField control, a single-line text input field that lets users type and edit plain text. It extends TextInputControl and adds alignment control and a preferred column count that drives the field's preferred width. The style class text-field is applied by default, and all TextInputControl CSS properties such as font, text color, and highlight fill are available as well. The tables below list every CSS property available to TextField, organized by the class level where each property is defined. Properties defined at a higher level are inherited by all subclasses below it.

CSS Pseudo-classes -- TextInputControl

Pseudo-class	Description
`readonly`	Applies when the control is not editable (editable is false).

CSS Properties -- TextField

Property	Values	Default	Description
`-fx-alignment`	`top-left \| top-center \| top-right \| center-left \| center \| center-right \| bottom-left \| bottom-center \| bottom-right \| baseline-left \| baseline-center \| baseline-right`	`center-left`	Alignment of the text within the field bounds.
`-fx-pref-column-count`	`<number>`	`12`	Preferred number of text columns used to compute the field's preferred width.

CSS Properties -- TextInputControl

Property	Values	Default	Description
`-fx-font`	`<font>`	`null` (inherits)	Font used to render the input text.
`-fx-text-fill`	`<paint>`	`black`	Color of the input text.
`-fx-prompt-text-fill`	`<paint>`	`gray`	Color of the prompt (placeholder) text shown when the field is empty.
`-fx-highlight-fill`	`<paint>`	`dodgerblue`	Background fill color of selected text.
`-fx-highlight-text-fill`	`<paint>`	`white`	Text color of selected text.
`-fx-display-caret`	`true \| false`	`true`	When true, the text insertion caret is displayed.

CSS Properties -- Control

Property	Values	Default	Description
`-fx-skin`	`<string>`	`null`	Fully qualified class name of the Skin to use for rendering this control.
`-fx-focus-traversable`	`true \| false`	`true`	When true, the control participates in focus traversal via the keyboard Tab key.

CSS Properties -- Region

Background fills

Property	Values	Default	Description
`-fx-background-color`	`<paint> [, <paint>]*`	`transparent`	One or more paint values for background fill layers, rendered back to front.
`-fx-background-insets`	`<size>` or `<t> <r> <b> <l>` [, ...]*	`0 0 0 0`	Insets from the region edges for each background fill layer.
`-fx-background-radius`	`<size> [/ <size>]* [, ...]*`	`0 0 0 0`	Corner radii for each background fill layer.

Background images

Property	Values	Default	Description
`-fx-background-image`	`<uri> [, <uri>]*`	`null`	One or more image URIs for background image layers.
`-fx-background-position`	`<bg-position> [, ...]*`	`0% 0%`	Position of each background image within the region. Accepts keywords or size values.
`-fx-background-repeat`	`<repeat-style> [, ...]*`	`repeat repeat`	Tiling behavior for each background image. Values: repeat, no-repeat, round, space applied per axis.
`-fx-background-size`	`<bg-size> [, ...]*`	`auto auto`	Dimensions for each background image. Supports cover, contain, stretch, or explicit sizes.

Stroked borders

Property	Values	Default	Description
`-fx-border-color`	`<paint>` or `<t> <r> <b> <l>` [, ...]*	`null`	Paint colors for the border stroke layers.
`-fx-border-insets`	`<size>` or `<t> <r> <b> <l>` [, ...]*	`null`	Insets from region edges for each border layer.
`-fx-border-radius`	`<size> [, ...]*`	`null`	Corner radii for border stroke layers.
`-fx-border-style`	`<border-style> [, ...]*`	`null`	Border line style (solid, dotted, dashed) plus phase and line cap/join options per layer.
`-fx-border-width`	`<size>` or `<t> <r> <b> <l>` [, ...]*	`null`	Thickness of each border stroke layer, per side.

Border images

Property	Values	Default	Description
`-fx-border-image-source`	`<uri> [, <uri>]*`	`null`	Image URIs used to paint the border.
`-fx-border-image-insets`	`<size>` or `<t> <r> <b> <l>` [, ...]*	`0 0 0 0`	Insets for each border image layer.
`-fx-border-image-repeat`	`<repeat-style> [, ...]*`	`repeat repeat`	Tiling behavior for each border image.
`-fx-border-image-slice`	`<size>` or `<t> <r> <b> <l>` [fill] [, ...]*	`100%`	Divides each border image into nine regions. Adding fill preserves the center region.
`-fx-border-image-width`	`<size>` or `<t> <r> <b> <l>` [, ...]*	`1 1 1 1`	Width of each border image slice per side.

Other Region properties

Property	Values	Default	Description
`-fx-padding`	`<size>` or `<t> <r> <b> <l>`	`0 0 0 0`	Interior padding between the region border and its content.
`-fx-shape`	`<string>`	`null`	SVG path string that defines a custom clip shape for the region.
`-fx-scale-shape`	`true \| false`	`true`	When true, the shape is scaled to fit the region.
`-fx-position-shape`	`true \| false`	`true`	When true, the shape is centered within the region.
`-fx-snap-to-pixel`	`true \| false`	`true`	When true, positions and sizes are rounded to whole pixel boundaries.
`-fx-min-width`	`<size>`	`-1`	Minimum width. -1 uses the computed minimum.
`-fx-pref-width`	`<size>`	`-1`	Preferred width. -1 uses the computed preferred.
`-fx-max-width`	`<size>`	`-1`	Maximum width. -1 uses the computed maximum.
`-fx-min-height`	`<size>`	`-1`	Minimum height. -1 uses the computed minimum.
`-fx-pref-height`	`<size>`	`-1`	Preferred height. -1 uses the computed preferred.
`-fx-max-height`	`<size>`	`-1`	Maximum height. -1 uses the computed maximum.

CSS Properties -- Node

Property	Values	Default	Description
`-fx-blend-mode`	`add \| blue \| color-burn \| color-dodge \| darken \| difference \| exclusion \| green \| hard-light \| lighten \| multiply \| overlay \| red \| screen \| soft-light \| src-atop \| src-in \| src-out \| src-over`	`null`	Blend mode used when compositing this node with nodes beneath it.
`-fx-cursor`	`null \| crosshair \| default \| hand \| move \| e-resize \| h-resize \| ne-resize \| nw-resize \| n-resize \| se-resize \| sw-resize \| s-resize \| w-resize \| v-resize \| text \| wait \| <url>`	`null` (inherits)	Mouse cursor shape shown when the pointer is over this node. Inherits from parent by default.
`-fx-effect`	`<effect>`	`null`	A visual effect (e.g. DropShadow, InnerShadow) applied to the rendered node.
`-fx-focus-traversable`	`true \| false`	`false`	Whether this node participates in focus traversal. Overridden to `true` by Control.
`-fx-view-order`	`<number>`	`0`	Adjusts rendering and hit-test order within the parent without changing the scene graph order.
`-fx-opacity`	`<number> [0.0 - 1.0]`	`1`	Opacity of the node. 0 is fully transparent, 1 is fully opaque.
`-fx-rotate`	`<number>`	`0`	Rotation angle in degrees applied around the node's center point. Positive values are clockwise.
`-fx-scale-x`	`<number>`	`1`	Scale factor along the X axis about the node's center.
`-fx-scale-y`	`<number>`	`1`	Scale factor along the Y axis about the node's center.
`-fx-scale-z`	`<number>`	`1`	Scale factor along the Z axis about the node's center.
`-fx-translate-x`	`<number>`	`0`	Translation offset along the X axis in pixels.
`-fx-translate-y`	`<number>`	`0`	Translation offset along the Y axis in pixels.
`-fx-translate-z`	`<number>`	`0`	Translation offset along the Z axis in pixels.
`visibility`	`visible \| hidden \| collapse \| inherit`	`visible`	Controls whether the node is rendered and participates in layout. `collapse` removes it from layout; `hidden` keeps the space.
`-fx-managed`	`true \| false`	`true`	When false, the parent layout does not manage this node's position or size.

Methods

TextField (Val = null)

Initializes a new TextField instance with optional initial text. If no text is provided, the TextField is initialized with an empty string.
- @p Val Val is a string to set as the initial text in the TextField, or null for empty text.
- @r this object